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Oncology Medicines

Azashine 100 mg – Azacitidine

Azashine 100 mg (Azacitidine Injection) is used for the treatment of MDS, AML, and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML).

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Description

Azashine 100 mg contains Azacitidine, a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor classified as a hypomethylating agent. It is administered via subcutaneous or intravenous injection under hematologist supervision and is widely used in the management of bone marrow disorders.

🔬 Mechanism of Action

Azacitidine incorporates into DNA and RNA of abnormal cells. As a result:

  • DNA methylation is reduced
  • Tumor suppressor genes may be reactivated
  • Abnormal bone marrow cell growth is inhibited
  • Normal blood cell production improves

This dual action makes it effective in treating myeloid malignancies.

💊 Indications of Azashine 100 mg

Azashine 100 mg is indicated for:

  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)
  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) (particularly in elderly or unfit patients)
  • Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML)

📌 Key Features of Azashine 100 mg

  • Strength: 100 mg
  • Dosage Form: Powder for injection
  • Therapeutic Class: Hypomethylating Agent / Antimetabolite
  • Administration: Subcutaneous or intravenous injection in repeated treatment cycles
  • Typical Regimen: 7-day treatment cycle every 28 days (as prescribed)
  • Monitoring: Regular complete blood count (CBC) and liver/kidney function tests required

⚕️ Benefits of Azacitidine

  • Improves overall survival in high-risk MDS and AML
  • Enhances bone marrow function
  • Reduces transfusion dependence
  • Suitable for elderly or high-risk patients

⚠️ Precautions

  • Risk of myelosuppression (anemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia)
  • Nausea, vomiting, injection site reactions may occur
  • Regular blood monitoring essential
  • Use strictly under hematologist supervision

Azashine 100 mg (Azacitidine Injection) is a vital treatment option in modern hematology, helping manage high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia by restoring normal bone marrow function under specialized medical care.

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